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What is ISO recording? Each camera in its own file

ISO recording saves every camera to its own file, next to the switched program. Why editors want it, what it costs in disk space, and where StreamLive Pro offers it.

Updated · 5 min read

ISO recording, short for isolated recording, means that every camera is recorded to its own file, from start to end, in addition to the program: the one picture that was switched live and went out to viewers. During a live show you choose one camera at a time. The program recording keeps only those choices. The ISO files keep everything each camera saw, including the shots that were never on air, so you can change your mind later in the edit.

Program recording and ISO recording side by side

FeatureProgram recordingISO recording
What is in itThe switched picture viewers saw, with graphicsOne camera each, without the switching
How many filesOneOne per camera (plus the program, usually)
Can you change a cut afterwardsNo, the cuts are fixedYes, every angle is there
Disk spaceOne video fileOne full video file per camera
Good forPublishing the show as it wasRe-editing, highlights, vertical clips from one angle

Both are useful. Many productions keep the program as the version to publish right away, and the ISO files for a better edit later.

Why editors want ISO files

What it costs

Terms you will meet next to ISO

TermMeaning
Program (PGM)The switched output, what goes on air
PreviewThe next shot, prepared out of sight; see Preview, Program, Take and Cut explained
Clean feedThe program without graphics such as titles and logos
Multitrack audioEach microphone recorded to its own audio track
Multicam editAn editing mode that shows all angles in sync so you can cut between them
Sync pointA shared moment, such as a clap, used to line the files up

ISO is about video per camera. Multitrack is about audio per microphone. The two are often used together, so each person has both their picture and their own sound.

ISO recording in StreamLive Pro

For the whole multi-camera setup, see How to live stream with several cameras and Record a podcast with remote guests.

When you do not need ISO

ISO is not always worth the space. If the show is published once, as it was, and nobody plans to edit it, the program recording is enough. The same is true for a single-camera stream: with one camera, the program and the camera are the same picture. A short daily update, a quick question-and-answer session or a stream that only lives on as a replay rarely needs separate files. ISO pays off when there are two or more cameras, when the material will be edited, or when you plan to cut vertical clips of one person. If you are not sure, record ISO for one episode, edit it, and decide from what you actually used.

Before you record ISO

  1. Check the free disk space on the computer that records.
  2. Give each person their own microphone and link it to their camera, so each ISO file carries the right voice.
  3. Name the cameras clearly, such as host, guest, wide, so the files are easy to tell apart.
  4. Clap once at the start, in view of all cameras.
  5. Record a one-minute test and open the files before the real session.

Common mistakes

Frequently asked questions

What does ISO mean in video recording?

ISO stands for isolated. An ISO recording is a separate file for each camera, recorded alongside the switched program.

Is ISO recording the same as multicam?

They are related. ISO recording gives you one file per camera; a multicam edit is how you cut between those files later in an editor.

Does StreamLive Pro record each camera separately?

Yes, in the podcast studio in the browser: each camera connected to your computer has its own record button. Remote guests are part of the main recording.

Are remote guests recorded to their own files?

Not today. In the podcast studio, guests who join by link are recorded in the main recording, not as separate files.

How much disk space does ISO recording need?

About one full video file per camera, plus the program. Three cameras for an hour need roughly three times the space of one camera.

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